Theme 2 Europe and Global Battle for Metal
Luckeneder, S., Giljum, S., Schaffartzik, A., Maus, V., & Tost, M. (2021). Surge in global metal mining threatens vulnerable ecosystems. Global Environmental Change, 69, 102303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102303 Download
SOMO. (2021). China’s global mineral rush. https://www.somo.nl/chinas-global-mineral-rush/ Download
Weidenkaff, A., Wagner-Wenz, R., & Veziridis, A. (2021). A world without electronic waste. Nature Reviews Materials, 6(6), 462–463. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00330-y
Mudd, G. M. (2021). Assessing the Availability of Global Metals and Minerals for the Sustainable Century: From Aluminium to Zirconium. Sustainability, 13(19), 10855. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910855 Download
Tuomela, P., Törmänen, T., & Michaux, S. (2021). Strategic roadmap for the development of Finnish battery mineral resources (p. 78) [Open File Research Report 31/2021]. Geological Survey of Finland. https://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/31_2021.pdf Download
Heijlen, W., Franceschi, G., Duhayon, C., & Van Nijen, K. (2021). Assessing the adequacy of the global land-based mine development pipeline in the light of future high-demand scenarios: The case of the battery-metals nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co). Resources Policy, 73, 102202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102202 Download
Block, S. (2021). Mining Energy-Transition Metals: National Aims, Local Conflicts. https://www.msci.com/www/blog-posts/mining-energy-transition-metals/02531033947 Download
Lee, J., Bazilian, M., Sovacool, B., Hund, K., Jowitt, S. M., Nguyen, T. P., Månberger, A., Kah, M., Greene, S., Galeazzi, C., Awuah-Offei, K., Moats, M., Tilton, J., & Kukoda, S. (2020). Reviewing the material and metal security of low-carbon energy transitions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 124, 109789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109789 Download
Werner, T. T., Mudd, G. M., Schipper, A. M., Huijbregts, M. A. J., Taneja, L., & Northey, S. A. (2020). Global-scale remote sensing of mine areas and analysis of factors explaining their extent. Global Environmental Change, 60(January), 102007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.102007 Download
Sovacool, B. K., Ali, S. H., Bazilian, M., Radley, B., Nemery, B., Okatz, J., & Mulvaney, D. (2020). Sustainable minerals and metals for a low-carbon future. Science, 367(6473), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz6003 Download Download
Lee, J., Bazilian, M., Sovacool, B., & Greene, S. (2020). Responsible or reckless? A critical review of the environmental and climate assessments of mineral supply chains. Environmental Research Letters, 15(10), 103009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9f8c Download
European Commission. (2020). Critical Raw Materials Resilience: Charting a Path towards greater Security and Sustainability (COM(2020) 474 Final). Download
Jowitt, S. M., Mudd, G. M., & Thompson, J. F. H. (2020). Future availability of non-renewable metal resources and the influence of environmental, social, and governance conflicts on metal production. Communications Earth & Environment, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-0011-0 Download
Horn, S., Gunn, A. G., Petavratzi, E., Shaw, R. A., Eilu, P., Törmänen, T., Bjerkgård, T., Sandstad, J. S., Jonsson, E., Kountourelis, S., & Wall, F. (2020). Cobalt resources in Europe and the potential for new discoveries. Ore Geology Reviews, 103915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103915 Download
Fuchs, R., Brown, C., & Rounsevell, M. (2020). Europe’s Green Deal offshores environmental damage to other nations. Nature, 586(7831), 671–673. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02991-1
Schrijvers, D., Hool, A., Blengini, G. A., Chen, W. Q., Dewulf, J., Eggert, R., van Ellen, L., Gauss, R., Goddin, J., Habib, K., Hagelüken, C., Hirohata, A., Hofmann-Amtenbrink, M., Kosmol, J., Le Gleuher, M., Grohol, M., Ku, A., Lee, M. H., Liu, G., … Wäger, P. A. (2019). A review of methods and data to determine raw material criticality. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 155(June 2019), 104617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104617 Download
Zeng, X., Ali, S. H., Tian, J., & Li, J. (2019). Anthropogenic Mineral Supply through a Circular Economy Approach Has Potential to Meet Chinese Resource Consumption. August, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0251.v1 Download
Wood Mackenzie. (2019). Can metals supply keep up with electric vehicle demand? Wood Mackenzie. https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/can-metals-supply-keep-up-with-electric-vehicle-demand/
Zhong, Y., Liu, Q., Chen, Z., González, F. J., Hein, J. R., Zhang, J., & Zhong, L. (2019). Tectonic and paleoceanographic conditions during the formation of ferromanganese nodules from the northern South China Sea based on the high-resolution geochemistry, mineralogy and isotopes. Marine Geology, 410, 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2018.12.006 Download
Tilton, J. E. (2019). Our metal models of mineral depletion - and why they matter. 130(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.130.1.004 Download
Global Commission on the Geopolitics of Energy Transformation. (2019). A new world: the geopolitics of the energy transformation. Download
Dominish, E., Teske, S., & Florin, N. (2019). Responsible minerals sourcing for renewable energy (p. 54). Institute for Sustainable Futures. https://earthworks.org/cms/assets/uploads/2019/04/MCEC_UTS_Report_lowres-1.pdf Download
Godoy León, M. F., & Dewulf, J. (2019). Data quality assessment framework for critical raw materials. The case of cobalt. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 157(February), 104564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104564 Download
Northey, S. A., Mudd, G. M., & Werner, T. T. (2018). Unresolved Complexity in Assessments of Mineral Resource Depletion and Availability. Natural Resources Research, 27(2), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-017-9352-5 Download
Mudd, G. M., & Jowitt, S. M. (2018). Global Resource Assessments of Primary Metals: An Optimistic Reality Check. Natural Resources Research, 27(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-017-9349-0 Download
Tilton, J. E., Crowson, P. C. F., DeYoung, J. H., Eggert, R. G., Ericsson, M., Guzmán, J. I., Humphreys, D., Lagos, G., Maxwell, P., Radetzki, M., Singer, D. A., & Wellmer, F.-W. (2018). Public policy and future mineral supplies. Resources Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.01.006 Download
Arndt, N. T., Fontboté, L., Hedenquist, J. W., Kesler, S. E., Thompson, J. F. H., & Wood, D. G. (2017). Future Global Mineral Resources. Geochemical Perspectives, 1–171. https://doi.org/10.7185/geochempersp.6.1 Download
Ali, S. H., Giurco, D., Arndt, N., Nickless, E., Brown, G., Demetriades, A., Durrheim, R., Enriquez, M. A., Kinnaird, J., Littleboy, A., Meinert, L. D., Oberhänsli, R., Salem, J., Schodde, R., Schneider, G., Vidal, O., & Yakovleva, N. (2017). Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance. Nature, 543(7645), 367–372. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21359 Download
Lusty, P. a. J., & Gunn, A. G. (2015). Challenges to global mineral resource security and options for future supply. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 393(1), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP393.13 Download
Mudd, G. M., & Jowitt, S. M. (2014). A Detailed Assessment of Global Nickel Resource Trends and Endowments. Economic Geology, 109(7), 1813–1841. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.109.7.1813 Download
Mudd, G. M., Weng, Z., Jowitt, S. M., Turnbull, I. D., & Graedel, T. E. (2013). Quantifying the recoverable resources of by-product metals: The case of cobalt. Ore Geology Reviews, 55, 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.04.010 Download
Mudd, G. M., Weng, Z., & Jowitt, S. M. (2013). A Detailed Assessment of Global Cu Resource Trends and Endowments. Economic Geology, 108(5), 1163–1183. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.108.5.1163 Download
Herrington, R. (2013). Road map to mineral supply. Nature Geoscience, 6(11), 892–894. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1947 Download
Mudd, G. M. (2010). Global trends and environmental issues in nickel mining: Sulfides versus laterites. Ore Geology Reviews, 38(1–2), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2010.05.003 Download
MacLean, H. L., Duchin, F., Hagelüken, C., Halada, K., Kesler, S. E., Moriguchi, Y., Mueller, D., Norgate, T. E., Reuter, M. A., & van der Voet, E. (2009). Stocks, Flows, and Prospects of Mineral Resources. In T. E. Graedel & E. van der Voet (Eds.), Linkages of Sustainability (pp. 199–218). The MIT Press. http://mitpress.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7551/mitpress/9780262013581.001.0001/upso-9780262013581-chapter-11 Download
Norgate, T. E. (2009). Deteriorating Ore Resources. In T. E. Graedel & E. van der Voet (Eds.), Linkages of Sustainability (pp. 130–148). The MIT Press. http://mitpress.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7551/mitpress/9780262013581.001.0001/upso-9780262013581-chapter-8 Download
Reck, B. K., Müller, D. B., Rostkowski, K., & Graedel, T. E. (2008). Anthropogenic Nickel Cycle: Insights into Use, Trade, and Recycling. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(9), 3394–3400. https://doi.org/10.1021/es072108l Download Download Download
Tilton, J. E. (2002). On Borrowed Time: Assessing the Threat of Mineral Depletion. Routledge. Download
Bastida, E. (2001). A Review of the Concept of Security of Mineral Tenure: Issues and Challenges. Energy & Nat. Resources. Download
UNCTAD. (1997). Management of commodity resources in the context of sustainable development: Governance issues for the mineral sector. UNCTAD. http://unctad.org/en/Docs/poitcdcomd3.en.pdf Download Download
Tilton, J. E. (1996). Exhaustible resources and sustainable development. Resources Policy, 22(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4207(96)00024-4 Download
Tilton, J. E. (1992). Mineral endowment, public policy and competitiveness: A survey of issues. Resources Policy, 18(4), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4207(92)90008-W Download